Curtius Rufus said only that he
was
taller than Alexander, more impressive-looking, charming, and not
effeminate.
But I've seen such detailed descriptions of his appearance on webpages
and even in books, that it makes me wonder if the authors thought they
were channeling his shade. Truth is, nobody in antiquity much said
what he looked like. I suppose they thought enough sculptures
existed
already. Too bad more didn't survive, or we weren't more certain
of what did survive. Statuary doesn't often come with a
convenient
label. The statues which art historians name 'Hephaistion' seem
to
me to be of three basic types: a classic oval face, a
wide
forehead tapering to a small chin, or a square face and strong
chin.
The only thing they share is short curly hair. I've collected
them
here. You be the judge. Click on an image to see a larger
version.
Ancient
Art
The
Alexander Sarcophagus
(currently in Istanbul). The horseman on the left is Alexander
and
the horseman on the far right is (supposedly) Hephaistion.
(Hephaistion
is really in the middle of the frieze. This is only half of
it.)
Late 4th century.
The Getty
head; it's
paired to one of Alexander. It's too idealized*
to be a real portrait, and calling it "Hephaistion" is just an educated
guess. "Head of a youth" is more honest. Hellenistic.
Another
one of a pair,
the Hephaistion "Demetrio" statuette, from Egypt. Late
Hellenistic.
Yet
another one from
a pair, this out of Kyme. Both this head and the one of Alexander
look a bit . . . odd, to my mind. Istanbul museum, late
Hellenistic.
And
speaking of peculiar,
the foreshortening in this frieze is terrible! Alexander (or
Meleager?)
on the left, Hephaistion (or a hero?) on the right. That's some
square
jaw! Roman.
A woman's
dedication
"to the Hero, Hephaistion." It comes from Thessalonike. dating to
late 4th century after Alexander was dead. This suggests
veneration
of Hephaistion wasn't just official policy. Hephaistion on the
left
(square jaw!)
*
"Idealized" means the person in the sculpture has been made to look
like
the 'ideal' young man (ephebe), and so, might not be very close
to what the real person looked like (that is, it's not a likeness).
To me, the Getty head the
sarcophagus
resemble each other, the Demetrio and Kyme head resemble each other,
and
the Roman frieze and the dedication resemble each other. Whether
any
of these is close to what Hephaistion really looked like is anybody's
guess.
If I were a betting woman, I'd say the square face/strong jaw, just
because
it's the most idiosyncratic.
Later
Art
This isn't every
picture
I could find, just a selection.
"Alexander
Before
the Family of Darius," Paolo Veronese (1500s). I never much liked
this one, but it's famous, so I include it. Comes from the
National
Gallery.
By
Christophe Veyrier
(1600s), this is another rendition of the family of Darius story.
Alexander holds the queen mother's hand, and Hephaistion is behind him.
Yet another
Family
of Darius, this time by Charles LeBrun (1600s). LeBrun did a
whole
series on Alexander for Louis XIV.
This
painting is by
an Italian named Bazzi, "Wedding of Alexander and Roxana." The
guy
holding the torch is Hephaistion. In the second picture, he's on
the left (the nude guy on the right is a god).
More
LeBrun, "Entry
into Babylon." The guy on the gold horse in the middle is
Hephaistion.
It's the same one I've got on my front page
And yet
more LeBrun,
this time the meeting of Alexander and the Indian raja, Porus.
Hephaistion
rides behind Alexander.
N.B.:
Some of these images are mine own (mediocre)
photography,
some are museum photos from Andy Stewart's fantastic Faces of Power
(U Cal Press), modified and used here for reference-educational
purposes
only. If anyone wishes complete citations and information on
museum locations and the proper collection numbers of particular
pieces,
please contact me: email